1200 lines
48 KiB
C
1200 lines
48 KiB
C
/*
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* deflate_decompress.c - a decompressor for DEFLATE
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*
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* Copyright 2016 Eric Biggers
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
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* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
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* conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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*
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* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* This is a highly optimized DEFLATE decompressor. It is much faster than
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* vanilla zlib, typically well over twice as fast, though results vary by CPU.
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*
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* Why this is faster than vanilla zlib:
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*
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* - Word accesses rather than byte accesses when reading input
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* - Word accesses rather than byte accesses when copying matches
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* - Faster Huffman decoding combined with various DEFLATE-specific tricks
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* - Larger bitbuffer variable that doesn't need to be refilled as often
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* - Other optimizations to remove unnecessary branches
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* - Only full-buffer decompression is supported, so the code doesn't need to
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* support stopping and resuming decompression.
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* - On x86_64, a version of the decompression routine is compiled with BMI2
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* instructions enabled and is used automatically at runtime when supported.
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*/
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#include "lib_common.h"
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#include "deflate_constants.h"
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/*
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* If the expression passed to SAFETY_CHECK() evaluates to false, then the
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* decompression routine immediately returns LIBDEFLATE_BAD_DATA, indicating the
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* compressed data is invalid.
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*
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* Theoretically, these checks could be disabled for specialized applications
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* where all input to the decompressor will be trusted.
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*/
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#if 0
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# pragma message("UNSAFE DECOMPRESSION IS ENABLED. THIS MUST ONLY BE USED IF THE DECOMPRESSOR INPUT WILL ALWAYS BE TRUSTED!")
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# define SAFETY_CHECK(expr) (void)(expr)
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#else
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# define SAFETY_CHECK(expr) if (unlikely(!(expr))) return LIBDEFLATE_BAD_DATA
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#endif
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/*****************************************************************************
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* Input bitstream *
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*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* The state of the "input bitstream" consists of the following variables:
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*
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* - in_next: a pointer to the next unread byte in the input buffer
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*
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* - in_end: a pointer to just past the end of the input buffer
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*
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* - bitbuf: a word-sized variable containing bits that have been read from
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* the input buffer or from the implicit appended zero bytes
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*
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* - bitsleft: the number of bits in 'bitbuf' available to be consumed.
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* After REFILL_BITS_BRANCHLESS(), 'bitbuf' can actually
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* contain more bits than this. However, only the bits counted
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* by 'bitsleft' can actually be consumed; the rest can only be
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* used for preloading.
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*
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* As a micro-optimization, we allow bits 8 and higher of
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* 'bitsleft' to contain garbage. When consuming the bits
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* associated with a decode table entry, this allows us to do
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* 'bitsleft -= entry' instead of 'bitsleft -= (u8)entry'.
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* On some CPUs, this helps reduce instruction dependencies.
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* This does have the disadvantage that 'bitsleft' sometimes
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* needs to be cast to 'u8', such as when it's used as a shift
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* amount in REFILL_BITS_BRANCHLESS(). But that one happens
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* for free since most CPUs ignore high bits in shift amounts.
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*
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* - overread_count: the total number of implicit appended zero bytes that
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* have been loaded into the bitbuffer, including any
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* counted by 'bitsleft' and any already consumed
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*/
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/*
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* The type for the bitbuffer variable ('bitbuf' described above). For best
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* performance, this should have size equal to a machine word.
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*
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* 64-bit platforms have a significant advantage: they get a bigger bitbuffer
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* which they don't have to refill as often.
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*/
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typedef machine_word_t bitbuf_t;
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#define BITBUF_NBITS (8 * (int)sizeof(bitbuf_t))
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/* BITMASK(n) returns a bitmask of length 'n'. */
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#define BITMASK(n) (((bitbuf_t)1 << (n)) - 1)
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/*
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* MAX_BITSLEFT is the maximum number of consumable bits, i.e. the maximum value
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* of '(u8)bitsleft'. This is the size of the bitbuffer variable, minus 1 if
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* the branchless refill method is being used (see REFILL_BITS_BRANCHLESS()).
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*/
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#define MAX_BITSLEFT \
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(UNALIGNED_ACCESS_IS_FAST ? BITBUF_NBITS - 1 : BITBUF_NBITS)
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/*
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* CONSUMABLE_NBITS is the minimum number of bits that are guaranteed to be
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* consumable (counted in 'bitsleft') immediately after refilling the bitbuffer.
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* Since only whole bytes can be added to 'bitsleft', the worst case is
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* 'MAX_BITSLEFT - 7': the smallest amount where another byte doesn't fit.
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*/
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#define CONSUMABLE_NBITS (MAX_BITSLEFT - 7)
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/*
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* FASTLOOP_PRELOADABLE_NBITS is the minimum number of bits that are guaranteed
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* to be preloadable immediately after REFILL_BITS_IN_FASTLOOP(). (It is *not*
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* guaranteed after REFILL_BITS(), since REFILL_BITS() falls back to a
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* byte-at-a-time refill method near the end of input.) This may exceed the
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* number of consumable bits (counted by 'bitsleft'). Any bits not counted in
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* 'bitsleft' can only be used for precomputation and cannot be consumed.
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*/
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#define FASTLOOP_PRELOADABLE_NBITS \
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(UNALIGNED_ACCESS_IS_FAST ? BITBUF_NBITS : CONSUMABLE_NBITS)
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/*
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* PRELOAD_SLACK is the minimum number of bits that are guaranteed to be
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* preloadable but not consumable, following REFILL_BITS_IN_FASTLOOP() and any
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* subsequent consumptions. This is 1 bit if the branchless refill method is
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* being used, and 0 bits otherwise.
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*/
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#define PRELOAD_SLACK MAX(0, FASTLOOP_PRELOADABLE_NBITS - MAX_BITSLEFT)
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/*
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* CAN_CONSUME(n) is true if it's guaranteed that if the bitbuffer has just been
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* refilled, then it's always possible to consume 'n' bits from it. 'n' should
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* be a compile-time constant, to enable compile-time evaluation.
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*/
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#define CAN_CONSUME(n) (CONSUMABLE_NBITS >= (n))
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/*
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* CAN_CONSUME_AND_THEN_PRELOAD(consume_nbits, preload_nbits) is true if it's
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* guaranteed that after REFILL_BITS_IN_FASTLOOP(), it's always possible to
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* consume 'consume_nbits' bits, then preload 'preload_nbits' bits. The
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* arguments should be compile-time constants to enable compile-time evaluation.
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*/
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#define CAN_CONSUME_AND_THEN_PRELOAD(consume_nbits, preload_nbits) \
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(CONSUMABLE_NBITS >= (consume_nbits) && \
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FASTLOOP_PRELOADABLE_NBITS >= (consume_nbits) + (preload_nbits))
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/*
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* REFILL_BITS_BRANCHLESS() branchlessly refills the bitbuffer variable by
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* reading the next word from the input buffer and updating 'in_next' and
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* 'bitsleft' based on how many bits were refilled -- counting whole bytes only.
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* This is much faster than reading a byte at a time, at least if the CPU is
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* little endian and supports fast unaligned memory accesses.
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*
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* The simplest way of branchlessly updating 'bitsleft' would be:
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*
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* bitsleft += (MAX_BITSLEFT - bitsleft) & ~7;
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*
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* To make it faster, we define MAX_BITSLEFT to be 'WORDBITS - 1' rather than
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* WORDBITS, so that in binary it looks like 111111 or 11111. Then, we update
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* 'bitsleft' by just setting the bits above the low 3 bits:
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*
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* bitsleft |= MAX_BITSLEFT & ~7;
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*
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* That compiles down to a single instruction like 'or $0x38, %rbp'. Using
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* 'MAX_BITSLEFT == WORDBITS - 1' also has the advantage that refills can be
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* done when 'bitsleft == MAX_BITSLEFT' without invoking undefined behavior.
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*
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* The simplest way of branchlessly updating 'in_next' would be:
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*
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* in_next += (MAX_BITSLEFT - bitsleft) >> 3;
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*
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* With 'MAX_BITSLEFT == WORDBITS - 1' we could use an XOR instead, though this
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* isn't really better:
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*
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* in_next += (MAX_BITSLEFT ^ bitsleft) >> 3;
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*
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* An alternative which can be marginally better is the following:
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*
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* in_next += sizeof(bitbuf_t) - 1;
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* in_next -= (bitsleft >> 3) & 0x7;
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*
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* It seems this would increase the number of CPU instructions from 3 (sub, shr,
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* add) to 4 (add, shr, and, sub). However, if the CPU has a bitfield
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* extraction instruction (e.g. arm's ubfx), it stays at 3, and is potentially
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* more efficient because the length of the longest dependency chain decreases
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* from 3 to 2. This alternative also has the advantage that it ignores the
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* high bits in 'bitsleft', so it is compatible with the micro-optimization we
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* use where we let the high bits of 'bitsleft' contain garbage.
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*/
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#define REFILL_BITS_BRANCHLESS() \
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do { \
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bitbuf |= get_unaligned_leword(in_next) << (u8)bitsleft; \
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in_next += sizeof(bitbuf_t) - 1; \
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in_next -= (bitsleft >> 3) & 0x7; \
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bitsleft |= MAX_BITSLEFT & ~7; \
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} while (0)
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/*
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* REFILL_BITS() loads bits from the input buffer until the bitbuffer variable
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* contains at least CONSUMABLE_NBITS consumable bits.
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*
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* This checks for the end of input, and it doesn't guarantee
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* FASTLOOP_PRELOADABLE_NBITS, so it can't be used in the fastloop.
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*
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* If we would overread the input buffer, we just don't read anything, leaving
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* the bits zeroed but marking them filled. This simplifies the decompressor
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* because it removes the need to always be able to distinguish between real
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* overreads and overreads caused only by the decompressor's own lookahead.
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*
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* We do still keep track of the number of bytes that have been overread, for
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* two reasons. First, it allows us to determine the exact number of bytes that
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* were consumed once the stream ends or an uncompressed block is reached.
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* Second, it allows us to stop early if the overread amount gets so large (more
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* than sizeof bitbuf) that it can only be caused by a real overread. (The
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* second part is arguably unneeded, since libdeflate is buffer-based; given
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* infinite zeroes, it will eventually either completely fill the output buffer
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* or return an error. However, we do it to be slightly more friendly to the
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* not-recommended use case of decompressing with an unknown output size.)
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*/
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#define REFILL_BITS() \
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do { \
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if (UNALIGNED_ACCESS_IS_FAST && \
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likely(in_end - in_next >= sizeof(bitbuf_t))) { \
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REFILL_BITS_BRANCHLESS(); \
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} else { \
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while ((u8)bitsleft < CONSUMABLE_NBITS) { \
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if (likely(in_next != in_end)) { \
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bitbuf |= (bitbuf_t)*in_next++ << \
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(u8)bitsleft; \
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} else { \
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overread_count++; \
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SAFETY_CHECK(overread_count <= \
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sizeof(bitbuf_t)); \
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} \
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bitsleft += 8; \
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} \
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} \
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} while (0)
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/*
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* REFILL_BITS_IN_FASTLOOP() is like REFILL_BITS(), but it doesn't check for the
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* end of the input. It can only be used in the fastloop.
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*/
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#define REFILL_BITS_IN_FASTLOOP() \
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do { \
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STATIC_ASSERT(UNALIGNED_ACCESS_IS_FAST || \
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FASTLOOP_PRELOADABLE_NBITS == CONSUMABLE_NBITS); \
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if (UNALIGNED_ACCESS_IS_FAST) { \
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REFILL_BITS_BRANCHLESS(); \
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} else { \
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while ((u8)bitsleft < CONSUMABLE_NBITS) { \
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bitbuf |= (bitbuf_t)*in_next++ << (u8)bitsleft; \
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bitsleft += 8; \
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} \
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} \
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} while (0)
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/*
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* This is the worst-case maximum number of output bytes that are written to
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* during each iteration of the fastloop. The worst case is 2 literals, then a
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* match of length DEFLATE_MAX_MATCH_LEN. Additionally, some slack space must
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* be included for the intentional overrun in the match copy implementation.
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*/
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#define FASTLOOP_MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN \
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(2 + DEFLATE_MAX_MATCH_LEN + (5 * WORDBYTES) - 1)
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/*
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* This is the worst-case maximum number of input bytes that are read during
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* each iteration of the fastloop. To get this value, we first compute the
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* greatest number of bits that can be refilled during a loop iteration. The
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* refill at the beginning can add at most MAX_BITSLEFT, and the amount that can
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* be refilled later is no more than the maximum amount that can be consumed by
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* 2 literals that don't need a subtable, then a match. We convert this value
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* to bytes, rounding up; this gives the maximum number of bytes that 'in_next'
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* can be advanced. Finally, we add sizeof(bitbuf_t) to account for
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* REFILL_BITS_BRANCHLESS() reading a word past 'in_next'.
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*/
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#define FASTLOOP_MAX_BYTES_READ \
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(DIV_ROUND_UP(MAX_BITSLEFT + (2 * LITLEN_TABLEBITS) + \
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LENGTH_MAXBITS + OFFSET_MAXBITS, 8) + \
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sizeof(bitbuf_t))
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/*****************************************************************************
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* Huffman decoding *
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*****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* The fastest way to decode Huffman-encoded data is basically to use a decode
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* table that maps the next TABLEBITS bits of data to their symbol. Each entry
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* decode_table[i] maps to the symbol whose codeword is a prefix of 'i'. A
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* symbol with codeword length 'n' has '2**(TABLEBITS-n)' entries in the table.
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*
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* Ideally, TABLEBITS and the maximum codeword length would be the same; some
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* compression formats are designed with this goal in mind. Unfortunately, in
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* DEFLATE, the maximum litlen and offset codeword lengths are 15 bits, which is
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* too large for a practical TABLEBITS. It's not *that* much larger, though, so
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* the workaround is to use a single level of subtables. In the main table,
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* entries for prefixes of codewords longer than TABLEBITS contain a "pointer"
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* to the appropriate subtable along with the number of bits it is indexed with.
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*
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* The most efficient way to allocate subtables is to allocate them dynamically
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* after the main table. The worst-case number of table entries needed,
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* including subtables, is precomputable; see the ENOUGH constants below.
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*
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* A useful optimization is to store the codeword lengths in the decode table so
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* that they don't have to be looked up by indexing a separate table that maps
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* symbols to their codeword lengths. We basically do this; however, for the
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* litlen and offset codes we also implement some DEFLATE-specific optimizations
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* that build in the consideration of the "extra bits" and the
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* literal/length/end-of-block division. For the exact decode table entry
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* format we use, see the definitions of the *_decode_results[] arrays below.
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*/
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/*
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* These are the TABLEBITS values we use for each of the DEFLATE Huffman codes,
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* along with their corresponding ENOUGH values.
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*
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* For the precode, we use PRECODE_TABLEBITS == 7 since this is the maximum
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* precode codeword length. This avoids ever needing subtables.
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*
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* For the litlen and offset codes, we cannot realistically avoid ever needing
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* subtables, since litlen and offset codewords can be up to 15 bits. A higher
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* TABLEBITS reduces the number of lookups that need a subtable, which increases
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* performance; however, it increases memory usage and makes building the table
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* take longer, which decreases performance. We choose values that work well in
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* practice, making subtables rarely needed without making the tables too large.
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*
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* Our choice of OFFSET_TABLEBITS == 8 is a bit low; without any special
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* considerations, 9 would fit the trade-off curve better. However, there is a
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* performance benefit to using exactly 8 bits when it is a compile-time
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* constant, as many CPUs can take the low byte more easily than the low 9 bits.
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*
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* zlib treats its equivalents of TABLEBITS as maximum values; whenever it
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* builds a table, it caps the actual table_bits to the longest codeword. This
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* makes sense in theory, as there's no need for the table to be any larger than
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* needed to support the longest codeword. However, having the table bits be a
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* compile-time constant is beneficial to the performance of the decode loop, so
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* there is a trade-off. libdeflate currently uses the dynamic table_bits
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* strategy for the litlen table only, due to its larger maximum size.
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* PRECODE_TABLEBITS and OFFSET_TABLEBITS are smaller, so going dynamic there
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* isn't as useful, and OFFSET_TABLEBITS=8 is useful as mentioned above.
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*
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* Each TABLEBITS value has a corresponding ENOUGH value that gives the
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* worst-case maximum number of decode table entries, including the main table
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* and all subtables. The ENOUGH value depends on three parameters:
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*
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* (1) the maximum number of symbols in the code (DEFLATE_NUM_*_SYMS)
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* (2) the maximum number of main table bits (*_TABLEBITS)
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* (3) the maximum allowed codeword length (DEFLATE_MAX_*_CODEWORD_LEN)
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*
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* The ENOUGH values were computed using the utility program 'enough' from zlib.
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*/
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#define PRECODE_TABLEBITS 7
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#define PRECODE_ENOUGH 128 /* enough 19 7 7 */
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#define LITLEN_TABLEBITS 11
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#define LITLEN_ENOUGH 2342 /* enough 288 11 15 */
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#define OFFSET_TABLEBITS 8
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#define OFFSET_ENOUGH 402 /* enough 32 8 15 */
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/*
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* make_decode_table_entry() creates a decode table entry for the given symbol
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* by combining the static part 'decode_results[sym]' with the dynamic part
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* 'len', which is the remaining codeword length (the codeword length for main
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* table entries, or the codeword length minus TABLEBITS for subtable entries).
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*
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* In all cases, we add 'len' to each of the two low-order bytes to create the
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* appropriately-formatted decode table entry. See the definitions of the
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* *_decode_results[] arrays below, where the entry format is described.
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*/
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static u32
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make_decode_table_entry(const u32 decode_results[], u32 sym, u32 len)
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{
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return decode_results[sym] + (len << 8) + len;
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}
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/*
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* Here is the format of our precode decode table entries. Bits not explicitly
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* described contain zeroes:
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*
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* Bit 20-16: presym
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* Bit 10-8: codeword length [not used]
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* Bit 2-0: codeword length
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*
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* The precode decode table never has subtables, since we use
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* PRECODE_TABLEBITS == DEFLATE_MAX_PRE_CODEWORD_LEN.
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*
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* precode_decode_results[] contains the static part of the entry for each
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* symbol. make_decode_table_entry() produces the final entries.
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*/
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static const u32 precode_decode_results[] = {
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#define ENTRY(presym) ((u32)presym << 16)
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ENTRY(0) , ENTRY(1) , ENTRY(2) , ENTRY(3) ,
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ENTRY(4) , ENTRY(5) , ENTRY(6) , ENTRY(7) ,
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ENTRY(8) , ENTRY(9) , ENTRY(10) , ENTRY(11) ,
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ENTRY(12) , ENTRY(13) , ENTRY(14) , ENTRY(15) ,
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ENTRY(16) , ENTRY(17) , ENTRY(18) ,
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#undef ENTRY
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};
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/* Litlen and offset decode table entry flags */
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/* Indicates a literal entry in the litlen decode table */
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#define HUFFDEC_LITERAL 0x80000000
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/* Indicates that HUFFDEC_SUBTABLE_POINTER or HUFFDEC_END_OF_BLOCK is set */
|
|
#define HUFFDEC_EXCEPTIONAL 0x00008000
|
|
|
|
/* Indicates a subtable pointer entry in the litlen or offset decode table */
|
|
#define HUFFDEC_SUBTABLE_POINTER 0x00004000
|
|
|
|
/* Indicates an end-of-block entry in the litlen decode table */
|
|
#define HUFFDEC_END_OF_BLOCK 0x00002000
|
|
|
|
/* Maximum number of bits that can be consumed by decoding a match length */
|
|
#define LENGTH_MAXBITS (DEFLATE_MAX_LITLEN_CODEWORD_LEN + \
|
|
DEFLATE_MAX_EXTRA_LENGTH_BITS)
|
|
#define LENGTH_MAXFASTBITS (LITLEN_TABLEBITS /* no subtable needed */ + \
|
|
DEFLATE_MAX_EXTRA_LENGTH_BITS)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Here is the format of our litlen decode table entries. Bits not explicitly
|
|
* described contain zeroes:
|
|
*
|
|
* Literals:
|
|
* Bit 31: 1 (HUFFDEC_LITERAL)
|
|
* Bit 23-16: literal value
|
|
* Bit 15: 0 (!HUFFDEC_EXCEPTIONAL)
|
|
* Bit 14: 0 (!HUFFDEC_SUBTABLE_POINTER)
|
|
* Bit 13: 0 (!HUFFDEC_END_OF_BLOCK)
|
|
* Bit 11-8: remaining codeword length [not used]
|
|
* Bit 3-0: remaining codeword length
|
|
* Lengths:
|
|
* Bit 31: 0 (!HUFFDEC_LITERAL)
|
|
* Bit 24-16: length base value
|
|
* Bit 15: 0 (!HUFFDEC_EXCEPTIONAL)
|
|
* Bit 14: 0 (!HUFFDEC_SUBTABLE_POINTER)
|
|
* Bit 13: 0 (!HUFFDEC_END_OF_BLOCK)
|
|
* Bit 11-8: remaining codeword length
|
|
* Bit 4-0: remaining codeword length + number of extra bits
|
|
* End of block:
|
|
* Bit 31: 0 (!HUFFDEC_LITERAL)
|
|
* Bit 15: 1 (HUFFDEC_EXCEPTIONAL)
|
|
* Bit 14: 0 (!HUFFDEC_SUBTABLE_POINTER)
|
|
* Bit 13: 1 (HUFFDEC_END_OF_BLOCK)
|
|
* Bit 11-8: remaining codeword length [not used]
|
|
* Bit 3-0: remaining codeword length
|
|
* Subtable pointer:
|
|
* Bit 31: 0 (!HUFFDEC_LITERAL)
|
|
* Bit 30-16: index of start of subtable
|
|
* Bit 15: 1 (HUFFDEC_EXCEPTIONAL)
|
|
* Bit 14: 1 (HUFFDEC_SUBTABLE_POINTER)
|
|
* Bit 13: 0 (!HUFFDEC_END_OF_BLOCK)
|
|
* Bit 11-8: number of subtable bits
|
|
* Bit 3-0: number of main table bits
|
|
*
|
|
* This format has several desirable properties:
|
|
*
|
|
* - The codeword length, length slot base, and number of extra length bits
|
|
* are all built in. This eliminates the need to separately look up this
|
|
* information by indexing separate arrays by symbol or length slot.
|
|
*
|
|
* - The HUFFDEC_* flags enable easily distinguishing between the different
|
|
* types of entries. The HUFFDEC_LITERAL flag enables a fast path for
|
|
* literals; the high bit is used for this, as some CPUs can test the
|
|
* high bit more easily than other bits. The HUFFDEC_EXCEPTIONAL flag
|
|
* makes it possible to detect the two unlikely cases (subtable pointer
|
|
* and end of block) in a single bit flag test.
|
|
*
|
|
* - The low byte is the number of bits that need to be removed from the
|
|
* bitstream; this makes this value easily accessible, and it enables the
|
|
* micro-optimization of doing 'bitsleft -= entry' instead of
|
|
* 'bitsleft -= (u8)entry'. It also includes the number of extra bits,
|
|
* so they don't need to be removed separately.
|
|
*
|
|
* - The flags in bits 15-13 are arranged to be 0 when the
|
|
* "remaining codeword length" in bits 11-8 is needed, making this value
|
|
* fairly easily accessible as well via a shift and downcast.
|
|
*
|
|
* - Similarly, bits 13-12 are 0 when the "subtable bits" in bits 11-8 are
|
|
* needed, making it possible to extract this value with '& 0x3F' rather
|
|
* than '& 0xF'. This value is only used as a shift amount, so this can
|
|
* save an 'and' instruction as the masking by 0x3F happens implicitly.
|
|
*
|
|
* litlen_decode_results[] contains the static part of the entry for each
|
|
* symbol. make_decode_table_entry() produces the final entries.
|
|
*/
|
|
static const u32 litlen_decode_results[] = {
|
|
|
|
/* Literals */
|
|
#define ENTRY(literal) (HUFFDEC_LITERAL | ((u32)literal << 16))
|
|
ENTRY(0) , ENTRY(1) , ENTRY(2) , ENTRY(3) ,
|
|
ENTRY(4) , ENTRY(5) , ENTRY(6) , ENTRY(7) ,
|
|
ENTRY(8) , ENTRY(9) , ENTRY(10) , ENTRY(11) ,
|
|
ENTRY(12) , ENTRY(13) , ENTRY(14) , ENTRY(15) ,
|
|
ENTRY(16) , ENTRY(17) , ENTRY(18) , ENTRY(19) ,
|
|
ENTRY(20) , ENTRY(21) , ENTRY(22) , ENTRY(23) ,
|
|
ENTRY(24) , ENTRY(25) , ENTRY(26) , ENTRY(27) ,
|
|
ENTRY(28) , ENTRY(29) , ENTRY(30) , ENTRY(31) ,
|
|
ENTRY(32) , ENTRY(33) , ENTRY(34) , ENTRY(35) ,
|
|
ENTRY(36) , ENTRY(37) , ENTRY(38) , ENTRY(39) ,
|
|
ENTRY(40) , ENTRY(41) , ENTRY(42) , ENTRY(43) ,
|
|
ENTRY(44) , ENTRY(45) , ENTRY(46) , ENTRY(47) ,
|
|
ENTRY(48) , ENTRY(49) , ENTRY(50) , ENTRY(51) ,
|
|
ENTRY(52) , ENTRY(53) , ENTRY(54) , ENTRY(55) ,
|
|
ENTRY(56) , ENTRY(57) , ENTRY(58) , ENTRY(59) ,
|
|
ENTRY(60) , ENTRY(61) , ENTRY(62) , ENTRY(63) ,
|
|
ENTRY(64) , ENTRY(65) , ENTRY(66) , ENTRY(67) ,
|
|
ENTRY(68) , ENTRY(69) , ENTRY(70) , ENTRY(71) ,
|
|
ENTRY(72) , ENTRY(73) , ENTRY(74) , ENTRY(75) ,
|
|
ENTRY(76) , ENTRY(77) , ENTRY(78) , ENTRY(79) ,
|
|
ENTRY(80) , ENTRY(81) , ENTRY(82) , ENTRY(83) ,
|
|
ENTRY(84) , ENTRY(85) , ENTRY(86) , ENTRY(87) ,
|
|
ENTRY(88) , ENTRY(89) , ENTRY(90) , ENTRY(91) ,
|
|
ENTRY(92) , ENTRY(93) , ENTRY(94) , ENTRY(95) ,
|
|
ENTRY(96) , ENTRY(97) , ENTRY(98) , ENTRY(99) ,
|
|
ENTRY(100) , ENTRY(101) , ENTRY(102) , ENTRY(103) ,
|
|
ENTRY(104) , ENTRY(105) , ENTRY(106) , ENTRY(107) ,
|
|
ENTRY(108) , ENTRY(109) , ENTRY(110) , ENTRY(111) ,
|
|
ENTRY(112) , ENTRY(113) , ENTRY(114) , ENTRY(115) ,
|
|
ENTRY(116) , ENTRY(117) , ENTRY(118) , ENTRY(119) ,
|
|
ENTRY(120) , ENTRY(121) , ENTRY(122) , ENTRY(123) ,
|
|
ENTRY(124) , ENTRY(125) , ENTRY(126) , ENTRY(127) ,
|
|
ENTRY(128) , ENTRY(129) , ENTRY(130) , ENTRY(131) ,
|
|
ENTRY(132) , ENTRY(133) , ENTRY(134) , ENTRY(135) ,
|
|
ENTRY(136) , ENTRY(137) , ENTRY(138) , ENTRY(139) ,
|
|
ENTRY(140) , ENTRY(141) , ENTRY(142) , ENTRY(143) ,
|
|
ENTRY(144) , ENTRY(145) , ENTRY(146) , ENTRY(147) ,
|
|
ENTRY(148) , ENTRY(149) , ENTRY(150) , ENTRY(151) ,
|
|
ENTRY(152) , ENTRY(153) , ENTRY(154) , ENTRY(155) ,
|
|
ENTRY(156) , ENTRY(157) , ENTRY(158) , ENTRY(159) ,
|
|
ENTRY(160) , ENTRY(161) , ENTRY(162) , ENTRY(163) ,
|
|
ENTRY(164) , ENTRY(165) , ENTRY(166) , ENTRY(167) ,
|
|
ENTRY(168) , ENTRY(169) , ENTRY(170) , ENTRY(171) ,
|
|
ENTRY(172) , ENTRY(173) , ENTRY(174) , ENTRY(175) ,
|
|
ENTRY(176) , ENTRY(177) , ENTRY(178) , ENTRY(179) ,
|
|
ENTRY(180) , ENTRY(181) , ENTRY(182) , ENTRY(183) ,
|
|
ENTRY(184) , ENTRY(185) , ENTRY(186) , ENTRY(187) ,
|
|
ENTRY(188) , ENTRY(189) , ENTRY(190) , ENTRY(191) ,
|
|
ENTRY(192) , ENTRY(193) , ENTRY(194) , ENTRY(195) ,
|
|
ENTRY(196) , ENTRY(197) , ENTRY(198) , ENTRY(199) ,
|
|
ENTRY(200) , ENTRY(201) , ENTRY(202) , ENTRY(203) ,
|
|
ENTRY(204) , ENTRY(205) , ENTRY(206) , ENTRY(207) ,
|
|
ENTRY(208) , ENTRY(209) , ENTRY(210) , ENTRY(211) ,
|
|
ENTRY(212) , ENTRY(213) , ENTRY(214) , ENTRY(215) ,
|
|
ENTRY(216) , ENTRY(217) , ENTRY(218) , ENTRY(219) ,
|
|
ENTRY(220) , ENTRY(221) , ENTRY(222) , ENTRY(223) ,
|
|
ENTRY(224) , ENTRY(225) , ENTRY(226) , ENTRY(227) ,
|
|
ENTRY(228) , ENTRY(229) , ENTRY(230) , ENTRY(231) ,
|
|
ENTRY(232) , ENTRY(233) , ENTRY(234) , ENTRY(235) ,
|
|
ENTRY(236) , ENTRY(237) , ENTRY(238) , ENTRY(239) ,
|
|
ENTRY(240) , ENTRY(241) , ENTRY(242) , ENTRY(243) ,
|
|
ENTRY(244) , ENTRY(245) , ENTRY(246) , ENTRY(247) ,
|
|
ENTRY(248) , ENTRY(249) , ENTRY(250) , ENTRY(251) ,
|
|
ENTRY(252) , ENTRY(253) , ENTRY(254) , ENTRY(255) ,
|
|
#undef ENTRY
|
|
|
|
/* End of block */
|
|
HUFFDEC_EXCEPTIONAL | HUFFDEC_END_OF_BLOCK,
|
|
|
|
/* Lengths */
|
|
#define ENTRY(length_base, num_extra_bits) \
|
|
(((u32)(length_base) << 16) | (num_extra_bits))
|
|
ENTRY(3 , 0) , ENTRY(4 , 0) , ENTRY(5 , 0) , ENTRY(6 , 0),
|
|
ENTRY(7 , 0) , ENTRY(8 , 0) , ENTRY(9 , 0) , ENTRY(10 , 0),
|
|
ENTRY(11 , 1) , ENTRY(13 , 1) , ENTRY(15 , 1) , ENTRY(17 , 1),
|
|
ENTRY(19 , 2) , ENTRY(23 , 2) , ENTRY(27 , 2) , ENTRY(31 , 2),
|
|
ENTRY(35 , 3) , ENTRY(43 , 3) , ENTRY(51 , 3) , ENTRY(59 , 3),
|
|
ENTRY(67 , 4) , ENTRY(83 , 4) , ENTRY(99 , 4) , ENTRY(115, 4),
|
|
ENTRY(131, 5) , ENTRY(163, 5) , ENTRY(195, 5) , ENTRY(227, 5),
|
|
ENTRY(258, 0) , ENTRY(258, 0) , ENTRY(258, 0) ,
|
|
#undef ENTRY
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Maximum number of bits that can be consumed by decoding a match offset */
|
|
#define OFFSET_MAXBITS (DEFLATE_MAX_OFFSET_CODEWORD_LEN + \
|
|
DEFLATE_MAX_EXTRA_OFFSET_BITS)
|
|
#define OFFSET_MAXFASTBITS (OFFSET_TABLEBITS /* no subtable needed */ + \
|
|
DEFLATE_MAX_EXTRA_OFFSET_BITS)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Here is the format of our offset decode table entries. Bits not explicitly
|
|
* described contain zeroes:
|
|
*
|
|
* Offsets:
|
|
* Bit 31-16: offset base value
|
|
* Bit 15: 0 (!HUFFDEC_EXCEPTIONAL)
|
|
* Bit 14: 0 (!HUFFDEC_SUBTABLE_POINTER)
|
|
* Bit 11-8: remaining codeword length
|
|
* Bit 4-0: remaining codeword length + number of extra bits
|
|
* Subtable pointer:
|
|
* Bit 31-16: index of start of subtable
|
|
* Bit 15: 1 (HUFFDEC_EXCEPTIONAL)
|
|
* Bit 14: 1 (HUFFDEC_SUBTABLE_POINTER)
|
|
* Bit 11-8: number of subtable bits
|
|
* Bit 3-0: number of main table bits
|
|
*
|
|
* These work the same way as the length entries and subtable pointer entries in
|
|
* the litlen decode table; see litlen_decode_results[] above.
|
|
*/
|
|
static const u32 offset_decode_results[] = {
|
|
#define ENTRY(offset_base, num_extra_bits) \
|
|
(((u32)(offset_base) << 16) | (num_extra_bits))
|
|
ENTRY(1 , 0) , ENTRY(2 , 0) , ENTRY(3 , 0) , ENTRY(4 , 0) ,
|
|
ENTRY(5 , 1) , ENTRY(7 , 1) , ENTRY(9 , 2) , ENTRY(13 , 2) ,
|
|
ENTRY(17 , 3) , ENTRY(25 , 3) , ENTRY(33 , 4) , ENTRY(49 , 4) ,
|
|
ENTRY(65 , 5) , ENTRY(97 , 5) , ENTRY(129 , 6) , ENTRY(193 , 6) ,
|
|
ENTRY(257 , 7) , ENTRY(385 , 7) , ENTRY(513 , 8) , ENTRY(769 , 8) ,
|
|
ENTRY(1025 , 9) , ENTRY(1537 , 9) , ENTRY(2049 , 10) , ENTRY(3073 , 10) ,
|
|
ENTRY(4097 , 11) , ENTRY(6145 , 11) , ENTRY(8193 , 12) , ENTRY(12289 , 12) ,
|
|
ENTRY(16385 , 13) , ENTRY(24577 , 13) , ENTRY(24577 , 13) , ENTRY(24577 , 13) ,
|
|
#undef ENTRY
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The main DEFLATE decompressor structure. Since libdeflate only supports
|
|
* full-buffer decompression, this structure doesn't store the entire
|
|
* decompression state, most of which is in stack variables. Instead, this
|
|
* struct just contains the decode tables and some temporary arrays used for
|
|
* building them, as these are too large to comfortably allocate on the stack.
|
|
*
|
|
* Storing the decode tables in the decompressor struct also allows the decode
|
|
* tables for the static codes to be reused whenever two static Huffman blocks
|
|
* are decoded without an intervening dynamic block, even across streams.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct libdeflate_decompressor {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The arrays aren't all needed at the same time. 'precode_lens' and
|
|
* 'precode_decode_table' are unneeded after 'lens' has been filled.
|
|
* Furthermore, 'lens' need not be retained after building the litlen
|
|
* and offset decode tables. In fact, 'lens' can be in union with
|
|
* 'litlen_decode_table' provided that 'offset_decode_table' is separate
|
|
* and is built first.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
union {
|
|
u8 precode_lens[DEFLATE_NUM_PRECODE_SYMS];
|
|
|
|
struct {
|
|
u8 lens[DEFLATE_NUM_LITLEN_SYMS +
|
|
DEFLATE_NUM_OFFSET_SYMS +
|
|
DEFLATE_MAX_LENS_OVERRUN];
|
|
|
|
u32 precode_decode_table[PRECODE_ENOUGH];
|
|
} l;
|
|
|
|
u32 litlen_decode_table[LITLEN_ENOUGH];
|
|
} u;
|
|
|
|
u32 offset_decode_table[OFFSET_ENOUGH];
|
|
|
|
/* used only during build_decode_table() */
|
|
u16 sorted_syms[DEFLATE_MAX_NUM_SYMS];
|
|
|
|
bool static_codes_loaded;
|
|
unsigned litlen_tablebits;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Build a table for fast decoding of symbols from a Huffman code. As input,
|
|
* this function takes the codeword length of each symbol which may be used in
|
|
* the code. As output, it produces a decode table for the canonical Huffman
|
|
* code described by the codeword lengths. The decode table is built with the
|
|
* assumption that it will be indexed with "bit-reversed" codewords, where the
|
|
* low-order bit is the first bit of the codeword. This format is used for all
|
|
* Huffman codes in DEFLATE.
|
|
*
|
|
* @decode_table
|
|
* The array in which the decode table will be generated. This array must
|
|
* have sufficient length; see the definition of the ENOUGH numbers.
|
|
* @lens
|
|
* An array which provides, for each symbol, the length of the
|
|
* corresponding codeword in bits, or 0 if the symbol is unused. This may
|
|
* alias @decode_table, since nothing is written to @decode_table until all
|
|
* @lens have been consumed. All codeword lengths are assumed to be <=
|
|
* @max_codeword_len but are otherwise considered untrusted. If they do
|
|
* not form a valid Huffman code, then the decode table is not built and
|
|
* %false is returned.
|
|
* @num_syms
|
|
* The number of symbols in the code, including all unused symbols.
|
|
* @decode_results
|
|
* An array which gives the incomplete decode result for each symbol. The
|
|
* needed values in this array will be combined with codeword lengths to
|
|
* make the final decode table entries using make_decode_table_entry().
|
|
* @table_bits
|
|
* The log base-2 of the number of main table entries to use.
|
|
* If @table_bits_ret != NULL, then @table_bits is treated as a maximum
|
|
* value and it will be decreased if a smaller table would be sufficient.
|
|
* @max_codeword_len
|
|
* The maximum allowed codeword length for this Huffman code.
|
|
* Must be <= DEFLATE_MAX_CODEWORD_LEN.
|
|
* @sorted_syms
|
|
* A temporary array of length @num_syms.
|
|
* @table_bits_ret
|
|
* If non-NULL, then the dynamic table_bits is enabled, and the actual
|
|
* table_bits value will be returned here.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns %true if successful; %false if the codeword lengths do not form a
|
|
* valid Huffman code.
|
|
*/
|
|
static bool
|
|
build_decode_table(u32 decode_table[],
|
|
const u8 lens[],
|
|
const unsigned num_syms,
|
|
const u32 decode_results[],
|
|
unsigned table_bits,
|
|
unsigned max_codeword_len,
|
|
u16 *sorted_syms,
|
|
unsigned *table_bits_ret)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned len_counts[DEFLATE_MAX_CODEWORD_LEN + 1];
|
|
unsigned offsets[DEFLATE_MAX_CODEWORD_LEN + 1];
|
|
unsigned sym; /* current symbol */
|
|
unsigned codeword; /* current codeword, bit-reversed */
|
|
unsigned len; /* current codeword length in bits */
|
|
unsigned count; /* num codewords remaining with this length */
|
|
u32 codespace_used; /* codespace used out of '2^max_codeword_len' */
|
|
unsigned cur_table_end; /* end index of current table */
|
|
unsigned subtable_prefix; /* codeword prefix of current subtable */
|
|
unsigned subtable_start; /* start index of current subtable */
|
|
unsigned subtable_bits; /* log2 of current subtable length */
|
|
|
|
/* Count how many codewords have each length, including 0. */
|
|
for (len = 0; len <= max_codeword_len; len++)
|
|
len_counts[len] = 0;
|
|
for (sym = 0; sym < num_syms; sym++)
|
|
len_counts[lens[sym]]++;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Determine the actual maximum codeword length that was used, and
|
|
* decrease table_bits to it if allowed.
|
|
*/
|
|
while (max_codeword_len > 1 && len_counts[max_codeword_len] == 0)
|
|
max_codeword_len--;
|
|
if (table_bits_ret != NULL) {
|
|
table_bits = MIN(table_bits, max_codeword_len);
|
|
*table_bits_ret = table_bits;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Sort the symbols primarily by increasing codeword length and
|
|
* secondarily by increasing symbol value; or equivalently by their
|
|
* codewords in lexicographic order, since a canonical code is assumed.
|
|
*
|
|
* For efficiency, also compute 'codespace_used' in the same pass over
|
|
* 'len_counts[]' used to build 'offsets[]' for sorting.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* Ensure that 'codespace_used' cannot overflow. */
|
|
STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(codespace_used) == 4);
|
|
STATIC_ASSERT(UINT32_MAX / (1U << (DEFLATE_MAX_CODEWORD_LEN - 1)) >=
|
|
DEFLATE_MAX_NUM_SYMS);
|
|
|
|
offsets[0] = 0;
|
|
offsets[1] = len_counts[0];
|
|
codespace_used = 0;
|
|
for (len = 1; len < max_codeword_len; len++) {
|
|
offsets[len + 1] = offsets[len] + len_counts[len];
|
|
codespace_used = (codespace_used << 1) + len_counts[len];
|
|
}
|
|
codespace_used = (codespace_used << 1) + len_counts[len];
|
|
|
|
for (sym = 0; sym < num_syms; sym++)
|
|
sorted_syms[offsets[lens[sym]]++] = sym;
|
|
|
|
sorted_syms += offsets[0]; /* Skip unused symbols */
|
|
|
|
/* lens[] is done being used, so we can write to decode_table[] now. */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Check whether the lengths form a complete code (exactly fills the
|
|
* codespace), an incomplete code (doesn't fill the codespace), or an
|
|
* overfull code (overflows the codespace). A codeword of length 'n'
|
|
* uses proportion '1/(2^n)' of the codespace. An overfull code is
|
|
* nonsensical, so is considered invalid. An incomplete code is
|
|
* considered valid only in two specific cases; see below.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* overfull code? */
|
|
if (unlikely(codespace_used > (1U << max_codeword_len)))
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
/* incomplete code? */
|
|
if (unlikely(codespace_used < (1U << max_codeword_len))) {
|
|
u32 entry;
|
|
unsigned i;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The DEFLATE RFC explicitly allows the offset code to be
|
|
* incomplete in two cases: a code containing just 1 codeword,
|
|
* if that codeword has length 1; and a code containing no
|
|
* codewords. Note: the list of offset codeword lengths is
|
|
* always nonempty, but lengths of 0 don't count as codewords.
|
|
*
|
|
* The RFC doesn't say whether the same cases are allowed for
|
|
* the litlen and pre codes. It's actually impossible for no
|
|
* symbols to be used from these codes; however, it's
|
|
* technically possible for only one symbol to be used. zlib
|
|
* allows 1 codeword for the litlen code, but not the precode.
|
|
* The RFC also doesn't say whether, when there is 1 codeword,
|
|
* that codeword is '0' or '1'. zlib uses '0'.
|
|
*
|
|
* We accept what zlib accepts, plus a bit more. First, we
|
|
* don't treat the precode more strictly than the litlen and
|
|
* offset codes. There's no convincing reason to add a special
|
|
* case for the precode here.
|
|
*
|
|
* Second, we just map each allowed incompete code to a complete
|
|
* code with only real symbols. To do this, we choose a symbol,
|
|
* either the used symbol (for codes with 1 codeword) or an
|
|
* arbitrary symbol (for empty codes), and give it both
|
|
* codewords '0' and '1'. zlib instead uses a special ERROR
|
|
* symbol in the part of the codespace the code doesn't use.
|
|
* However, having an ERROR symbol reduces the performance of
|
|
* the Huffman decoder, for no real benefit. Our approach also
|
|
* avoids having to decide whether '0' or '1' is correct.
|
|
*
|
|
* Like zlib, we still reject all incomplete codes that contain
|
|
* more than 1 codeword or a codeword length greater than 1.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (codespace_used == 0) {
|
|
sym = 0; /* arbitrary */
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (codespace_used != (1U << (max_codeword_len - 1)) ||
|
|
len_counts[1] != 1)
|
|
return false;
|
|
sym = sorted_syms[0];
|
|
}
|
|
entry = make_decode_table_entry(decode_results, sym, 1);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < (1U << table_bits); i++)
|
|
decode_table[i] = entry;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The lengths form a complete code. Now, enumerate the codewords in
|
|
* lexicographic order and fill the decode table entries for each one.
|
|
*
|
|
* First, process all codewords with len <= table_bits. Each one gets
|
|
* '2^(table_bits-len)' direct entries in the table.
|
|
*
|
|
* Since DEFLATE uses bit-reversed codewords, these entries aren't
|
|
* consecutive but rather are spaced '2^len' entries apart. This makes
|
|
* filling them naively somewhat awkward and inefficient, since strided
|
|
* stores are less cache-friendly and preclude the use of word or
|
|
* vector-at-a-time stores to fill multiple entries per instruction.
|
|
*
|
|
* To optimize this, we incrementally double the table size. When
|
|
* processing codewords with length 'len', the table is treated as
|
|
* having only '2^len' entries, so each codeword uses just one entry.
|
|
* Then, each time 'len' is incremented, the table size is doubled and
|
|
* the first half is copied to the second half. This significantly
|
|
* improves performance over naively doing strided stores.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that some entries copied for each table doubling may not have
|
|
* been initialized yet, but it doesn't matter since they're guaranteed
|
|
* to be initialized later (because the Huffman code is complete).
|
|
*/
|
|
codeword = 0;
|
|
len = 1;
|
|
while ((count = len_counts[len]) == 0)
|
|
len++;
|
|
cur_table_end = 1U << len;
|
|
while (len <= table_bits) {
|
|
/* Process all 'count' codewords with length 'len' bits. */
|
|
do {
|
|
unsigned bit;
|
|
|
|
/* Fill the first entry for the current codeword. */
|
|
decode_table[codeword] =
|
|
make_decode_table_entry(decode_results,
|
|
*sorted_syms++, len);
|
|
|
|
if (codeword == cur_table_end - 1) {
|
|
/* Last codeword (all 1's) */
|
|
for (; len < table_bits; len++) {
|
|
__builtin_memcpy(&decode_table[cur_table_end],
|
|
decode_table,
|
|
cur_table_end *
|
|
sizeof(decode_table[0]));
|
|
cur_table_end <<= 1;
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* To advance to the lexicographically next codeword in
|
|
* the canonical code, the codeword must be incremented,
|
|
* then 0's must be appended to the codeword as needed
|
|
* to match the next codeword's length.
|
|
*
|
|
* Since the codeword is bit-reversed, appending 0's is
|
|
* a no-op. However, incrementing it is nontrivial. To
|
|
* do so efficiently, use the 'bsr' instruction to find
|
|
* the last (highest order) 0 bit in the codeword, set
|
|
* it, and clear any later (higher order) 1 bits. But
|
|
* 'bsr' actually finds the highest order 1 bit, so to
|
|
* use it first flip all bits in the codeword by XOR'ing
|
|
* it with (1U << len) - 1 == cur_table_end - 1.
|
|
*/
|
|
bit = 1U << bsr32(codeword ^ (cur_table_end - 1));
|
|
codeword &= bit - 1;
|
|
codeword |= bit;
|
|
} while (--count);
|
|
|
|
/* Advance to the next codeword length. */
|
|
do {
|
|
if (++len <= table_bits) {
|
|
__builtin_memcpy(&decode_table[cur_table_end],
|
|
decode_table,
|
|
cur_table_end * sizeof(decode_table[0]));
|
|
cur_table_end <<= 1;
|
|
}
|
|
} while ((count = len_counts[len]) == 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Process codewords with len > table_bits. These require subtables. */
|
|
cur_table_end = 1U << table_bits;
|
|
subtable_prefix = -1;
|
|
subtable_start = 0;
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
u32 entry;
|
|
unsigned i;
|
|
unsigned stride;
|
|
unsigned bit;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Start a new subtable if the first 'table_bits' bits of the
|
|
* codeword don't match the prefix of the current subtable.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((codeword & ((1U << table_bits) - 1)) != subtable_prefix) {
|
|
subtable_prefix = (codeword & ((1U << table_bits) - 1));
|
|
subtable_start = cur_table_end;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Calculate the subtable length. If the codeword has
|
|
* length 'table_bits + n', then the subtable needs
|
|
* '2^n' entries. But it may need more; if fewer than
|
|
* '2^n' codewords of length 'table_bits + n' remain,
|
|
* then the length will need to be incremented to bring
|
|
* in longer codewords until the subtable can be
|
|
* completely filled. Note that because the Huffman
|
|
* code is complete, it will always be possible to fill
|
|
* the subtable eventually.
|
|
*/
|
|
subtable_bits = len - table_bits;
|
|
codespace_used = count;
|
|
while (codespace_used < (1U << subtable_bits)) {
|
|
subtable_bits++;
|
|
codespace_used = (codespace_used << 1) +
|
|
len_counts[table_bits + subtable_bits];
|
|
}
|
|
cur_table_end = subtable_start + (1U << subtable_bits);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Create the entry that points from the main table to
|
|
* the subtable.
|
|
*/
|
|
decode_table[subtable_prefix] =
|
|
((u32)subtable_start << 16) |
|
|
HUFFDEC_EXCEPTIONAL |
|
|
HUFFDEC_SUBTABLE_POINTER |
|
|
(subtable_bits << 8) | table_bits;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Fill the subtable entries for the current codeword. */
|
|
entry = make_decode_table_entry(decode_results, *sorted_syms++,
|
|
len - table_bits);
|
|
i = subtable_start + (codeword >> table_bits);
|
|
stride = 1U << (len - table_bits);
|
|
do {
|
|
decode_table[i] = entry;
|
|
i += stride;
|
|
} while (i < cur_table_end);
|
|
|
|
/* Advance to the next codeword. */
|
|
if (codeword == (1U << len) - 1) /* last codeword (all 1's)? */
|
|
return true;
|
|
bit = 1U << bsr32(codeword ^ ((1U << len) - 1));
|
|
codeword &= bit - 1;
|
|
codeword |= bit;
|
|
count--;
|
|
while (count == 0)
|
|
count = len_counts[++len];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Build the decode table for the precode. */
|
|
static bool
|
|
build_precode_decode_table(struct libdeflate_decompressor *d)
|
|
{
|
|
/* When you change TABLEBITS, you must change ENOUGH, and vice versa! */
|
|
STATIC_ASSERT(PRECODE_TABLEBITS == 7 && PRECODE_ENOUGH == 128);
|
|
|
|
STATIC_ASSERT(ARRAY_LEN(precode_decode_results) ==
|
|
DEFLATE_NUM_PRECODE_SYMS);
|
|
|
|
return build_decode_table(d->u.l.precode_decode_table,
|
|
d->u.precode_lens,
|
|
DEFLATE_NUM_PRECODE_SYMS,
|
|
precode_decode_results,
|
|
PRECODE_TABLEBITS,
|
|
DEFLATE_MAX_PRE_CODEWORD_LEN,
|
|
d->sorted_syms,
|
|
NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Build the decode table for the literal/length code. */
|
|
static bool
|
|
build_litlen_decode_table(struct libdeflate_decompressor *d,
|
|
unsigned num_litlen_syms, unsigned num_offset_syms)
|
|
{
|
|
/* When you change TABLEBITS, you must change ENOUGH, and vice versa! */
|
|
STATIC_ASSERT(LITLEN_TABLEBITS == 11 && LITLEN_ENOUGH == 2342);
|
|
|
|
STATIC_ASSERT(ARRAY_LEN(litlen_decode_results) ==
|
|
DEFLATE_NUM_LITLEN_SYMS);
|
|
|
|
return build_decode_table(d->u.litlen_decode_table,
|
|
d->u.l.lens,
|
|
num_litlen_syms,
|
|
litlen_decode_results,
|
|
LITLEN_TABLEBITS,
|
|
DEFLATE_MAX_LITLEN_CODEWORD_LEN,
|
|
d->sorted_syms,
|
|
&d->litlen_tablebits);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Build the decode table for the offset code. */
|
|
static bool
|
|
build_offset_decode_table(struct libdeflate_decompressor *d,
|
|
unsigned num_litlen_syms, unsigned num_offset_syms)
|
|
{
|
|
/* When you change TABLEBITS, you must change ENOUGH, and vice versa! */
|
|
STATIC_ASSERT(OFFSET_TABLEBITS == 8 && OFFSET_ENOUGH == 402);
|
|
|
|
STATIC_ASSERT(ARRAY_LEN(offset_decode_results) ==
|
|
DEFLATE_NUM_OFFSET_SYMS);
|
|
|
|
return build_decode_table(d->offset_decode_table,
|
|
d->u.l.lens + num_litlen_syms,
|
|
num_offset_syms,
|
|
offset_decode_results,
|
|
OFFSET_TABLEBITS,
|
|
DEFLATE_MAX_OFFSET_CODEWORD_LEN,
|
|
d->sorted_syms,
|
|
NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*****************************************************************************
|
|
* Main decompression routine
|
|
*****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
typedef enum libdeflate_result (*decompress_func_t)
|
|
(struct libdeflate_decompressor * restrict d,
|
|
const void * restrict in, size_t in_nbytes,
|
|
void * restrict out, size_t out_nbytes_avail,
|
|
size_t *actual_in_nbytes_ret, size_t *actual_out_nbytes_ret);
|
|
|
|
#define FUNCNAME deflate_decompress_default
|
|
#undef ATTRIBUTES
|
|
#undef EXTRACT_VARBITS
|
|
#undef EXTRACT_VARBITS8
|
|
#include "decompress_template.h"
|
|
|
|
/* Include architecture-specific implementation(s) if available. */
|
|
#undef DEFAULT_IMPL
|
|
#undef arch_select_decompress_func
|
|
#if defined(ARCH_X86_32) || defined(ARCH_X86_64)
|
|
# include "x86/decompress_impl.h"
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifndef DEFAULT_IMPL
|
|
# define DEFAULT_IMPL deflate_decompress_default
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef arch_select_decompress_func
|
|
static enum libdeflate_result
|
|
dispatch_decomp(struct libdeflate_decompressor *d,
|
|
const void *in, size_t in_nbytes,
|
|
void *out, size_t out_nbytes_avail,
|
|
size_t *actual_in_nbytes_ret, size_t *actual_out_nbytes_ret);
|
|
|
|
static volatile decompress_func_t decompress_impl = dispatch_decomp;
|
|
|
|
/* Choose the best implementation at runtime. */
|
|
static enum libdeflate_result
|
|
dispatch_decomp(struct libdeflate_decompressor *d,
|
|
const void *in, size_t in_nbytes,
|
|
void *out, size_t out_nbytes_avail,
|
|
size_t *actual_in_nbytes_ret, size_t *actual_out_nbytes_ret)
|
|
{
|
|
decompress_func_t f = arch_select_decompress_func();
|
|
|
|
if (f == NULL)
|
|
f = DEFAULT_IMPL;
|
|
|
|
decompress_impl = f;
|
|
return f(d, in, in_nbytes, out, out_nbytes_avail,
|
|
actual_in_nbytes_ret, actual_out_nbytes_ret);
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
/* The best implementation is statically known, so call it directly. */
|
|
# define decompress_impl DEFAULT_IMPL
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is the main DEFLATE decompression routine. See libdeflate.h for the
|
|
* documentation.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that the real code is in decompress_template.h. The part here just
|
|
* handles calling the appropriate implementation depending on the CPU features
|
|
* at runtime.
|
|
*/
|
|
enum libdeflate_result
|
|
libdeflate_deflate_decompress_ex(struct libdeflate_decompressor *d,
|
|
const void *in, size_t in_nbytes,
|
|
void *out, size_t out_nbytes_avail,
|
|
size_t *actual_in_nbytes_ret,
|
|
size_t *actual_out_nbytes_ret)
|
|
{
|
|
return decompress_impl(d, in, in_nbytes, out, out_nbytes_avail,
|
|
actual_in_nbytes_ret, actual_out_nbytes_ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
enum libdeflate_result
|
|
libdeflate_deflate_decompress(struct libdeflate_decompressor *d,
|
|
const void *in, size_t in_nbytes,
|
|
void *out, size_t out_nbytes_avail,
|
|
size_t *actual_out_nbytes_ret)
|
|
{
|
|
return libdeflate_deflate_decompress_ex(d, in, in_nbytes,
|
|
out, out_nbytes_avail,
|
|
NULL, actual_out_nbytes_ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct libdeflate_decompressor *
|
|
libdeflate_alloc_decompressor_ex(const struct libdeflate_options *options)
|
|
{
|
|
struct libdeflate_decompressor *d;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Note: if more fields are added to libdeflate_options, this code will
|
|
* need to be updated to support both the old and new structs.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (options->sizeof_options != sizeof(*options))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
d = __malloc(sizeof(*d));
|
|
if (d == NULL)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Note that only certain parts of the decompressor actually must be
|
|
* initialized here:
|
|
*
|
|
* - 'static_codes_loaded' must be initialized to false.
|
|
*
|
|
* - The first half of the main portion of each decode table must be
|
|
* initialized to any value, to avoid reading from uninitialized
|
|
* memory during table expansion in build_decode_table(). (Although,
|
|
* this is really just to avoid warnings with dynamic tools like
|
|
* valgrind, since build_decode_table() is guaranteed to initialize
|
|
* all entries eventually anyway.)
|
|
*
|
|
* But for simplicity, we currently just zero the whole decompressor.
|
|
*/
|
|
__builtin_memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
|
|
return d;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct libdeflate_decompressor *
|
|
libdeflate_alloc_decompressor(void)
|
|
{
|
|
static const struct libdeflate_options defaults = {
|
|
.sizeof_options = sizeof(defaults),
|
|
};
|
|
return libdeflate_alloc_decompressor_ex(&defaults);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
libdeflate_free_decompressor(struct libdeflate_decompressor *d)
|
|
{
|
|
if (d)
|
|
__free(d);
|
|
}
|